Your Guide to Stylish and Functional 42-Inch Kitchen Wall Cabinets
If you're remodeling your kitchen or building a new home, choosing the right cabinets is one of the most important decisions you'll make. Not only do they need to fit your aesthetic, but they must be functional and organized. For kitchens with 9-foot ceilings or higher, 42-inch wall cabinets can be a great option to maximize storage without overwhelming the space.
From shaker to slab doors to soft-close drawers, we'll explore all the details that go into selecting the perfect cabinetry. We'll also provide tips on calculating how many you need and where to place them in your layout. Finally, we'll discuss must-have accessories like hardware and pull-outs to really optimize your storage. Let's get started designing your dream kitchen!
Choosing 42-Inch Wall Cabinets
Why Go Tall? Benefits of 42-Inch Wall Cabinets
Kitchen wall cabinets typically range from 30 to 42 inches in height. So why choose the tallest size? Here are some of the benefits of 42-inch cabinets:
- Maximize storage space: 42-inch cabinets make the most of high ceilings by providing nearly a foot more space than a 36-inch cabinet.
- Fit larger items: The extra height accommodates oversized dishes, large microwave ovens, stand mixers, and other bulky appliances.
- Open up the room: Taller cabinets give the illusion of higher ceilings, making the kitchen feel light and airy.
If you have standard 8-foot ceilings, 42-inch cabinets may overwhelm the space. But for 9-foot ceilings or higher, they can be an excellent choice to take advantage of all that extra vertical space. Just be sure there is sufficient clearance between the top of the cabinet and the ceiling.

42-Inch Cabinet Options: Assembled vs. Ready-to-Assemble
When choosing 42-inch wall cabinets, one of the first decisions is whether to purchase ready-to-assemble (RTA) or fully assembled cabinets. Here are the key differences:
- RTA Cabinets ship flat-packed for assembly. They are typically less expensive but require more time and skill to put together.
- Pre-Assembled Cabinets come fully constructed and just need to be installed. They have a higher price tag but are much easier to install.
For DIYers new to cabinet installation, RTA cabinets can be a frustrating option. Small inconsistencies in the frames and doors may require adjustments during assembly. However, experienced DIYers or woodworkers may appreciate the cost savings and customization of assembling cabinets themselves.
Those wanting a faster, simpler installation with less margin for error may prefer pre-assembled cabinets. Just keep in mind that pre-assembled cabinets are harder to transport and carry into the home because of their bulk.
How Many Do You Need? Tips for Planning Layout
Once you decide on assembled vs. RTA cabinets, it's time to determine how many you need. As a rule of thumb, plan for 15-20 feet of total cabinetry per 10 square feet of kitchen space. Here are some tips for mapping out your 42-inch wall cabinet layout:
- Measure wall length and ceiling height to find the total area suited for tall cabinets.
- Mark sprinkler heads, light fixtures, windows, and other obstructions that will impact placement.
- Plan for cabinets to be 12-18 inches above countertops and 3-5 inches below the ceiling.
- Allow for filler panels, trim, and molding in calculations.
Be sure to account for appliances, hood vents, and electrical or plumbing lines that may limit where cabinets can be installed. A designer can help convert measurements into a detailed layout plan.
Selecting the Perfect Style
Door Styles: Shaker, Slab, etc.
Door style dramatically impacts the look and feel of your kitchen. For 42-inch wall cabinets, here are some top options:
- Shaker - A versatile, clean-lined design featuring a recessed center panel and four-piece frame.
- Slab - A seamless, flat-panel look for a minimalist style.
- Beaded inset - Classic and elegant with a decorative groove cut into the door edges.
- Louvered - Doors feature wide, spaced slats that reveal shelving behind.
Shaker cabinets offer a timeless look that suits both transitional and farmhouse kitchens. Their simple style allows the cabinets to blend rather than dominate the space. Slab cabinetry provides a streamlined, modern aesthetic. However, the lack of a face frame means shelves aren't adjustable.
For traditional homes, beaded inset cabinets provide charming built-in details. Keep in mind that cleaning around the grooved door edges requires some effort. Louvered doors have a lighter, breezy feel but do expose clutter. Glass doors can also create an open look while still concealing contents.
Finish Options: Painted, Stained, Glazed
Wall cabinets come in a spectrum of painted, stained, and glazed finishes. Consider how new cabinets will coordinate with your existing kitchen elements:
- Painted - Available in any solid color, providing endless options to match your style.
- Stained - brings out the natural wood grain patterns and colors.
- Glazed - a layering of translucent color over a stained or painted finish.
Painted finishes are excellent for achieving cohesive color schemes. Multiple coats provide durability. For matching existing cabinets, inquire about specialty finish options beyond standard samples. Custom mix-ins can replicate a worn patina or weathered look.
Stained cabinets allow the wood's inherent warmth and texture to shine through. However, it can be tricky matching new and existing stained finishes. Opt for a complementary but noticeably different stain color. Top coats like polyurethane create protection from moisture and UV damage.
Glazing adds depth and dimension over paint or stain. For a vintage appeal, choose a distressing glaze technique. Keep in mind that glazes highlight wood grain and any imperfections underneath.
Details to Choose: Frame, Wood Type, Hardware
The frame, wood, and hardware provide finishing touches on your 42-inch wall cabinet style. Consider these options:
- Face Frame - A perimeter frame adds definition and structure. Opt for wider face frames for a more prominent look.
- Frameless - A seamless, European-style design for a sleek, contemporary aesthetic.
- Wood - Oak, maple, and alder provide attractive, durable options at lower price points.
- Hardware - Knobs and pulls in black iron, oil-rubbed bronze, nickel, and more.
Keep in mind that frameless cabinet construction has a more modern, minimalist look but doesn't offer the same adjustability as face frame. For wood types, oak is a versatile classic, maple has a light, airy grain, and alder offers affordability. Don't forget to coordinate your hardware finish to fixtures like sinks, lighting, and appliances.
Quality and Convenience Features to Look For
Storage Optimizations: Drawers, Roll-Outs
Beyond standard shelves, you can optimize your 42-inch cabinets with specialty storage solutions. Consider including:
- Drawers for utensils, cookware, and pantry items. Full-extension for easy access.
- Roll-out trays and shelves to take advantage of back areas.
- Spice pull-outs to neatly organize jars and bottles.
- Waste bin cabinet insert to conceal unsightly garbage cans.
Drawers should have dovetail joinery for maximum strength. For a streamlined look, have drawers made without handles to open via hidden finger notches. Roll-out shelves fully extend to provide effortless access to contents in the back. Lazy susans efficiently use inaccessible corner space.
Adjustability: Shelves, Interior Fittings
Having multiple adjustments available ensures your 42-inch cabinets adapt as your storage needs change. Seek out:
- Fully adjustable shelves, easy to reposition in 1-inch increments.
- Toe-kick drawers for utilizing every bit of hidden space.
- Adjustable roll-out trays, racks, and dividers to customize interior fittings.
Cabinets constructed with a face frame typically allow for easy shelf adjustments. However, frameless cabinetry only has fixed shelves. Other customizable elements like adjustable drawer dividers, rack heights, and pull-out trays maximize usability.
Soft-Close Hardware for Doors and Drawers
Nothing ruins the calm of a quiet kitchen like slamming cabinet doors and drawers. The hassle can be easily resolved with soft-close hardware. Special hinges and glides gently catch doors and drawers the last few inches and pull them into place.
Soft-close hardware is ideal for:
- Heavy cabinet doors where uncontrolled closing could damage cabinets.
- Any door or drawer when you have little ones in the home.
- Frequently accessed storage like busy pantries.
- Pull-out shelves extending more than three-fourths of the cabinet depth.
Look for full-extension drawer glides rated for at least 75-pound loads. For doors, European-style clip-on hinges are easy to install. Soft-close hardware provides convenience and protects your investment.
Selecting the Right Accessories
Must-Have Cabinet Hardware
While hinges and drawer glides take care of function, knobs and pulls add form. For 42-inch cabinets, look for hardware sized in proportion to the tall cabinet heights. Other essential hardware includes:
- Shelf standards and clips for adjusting shelves.
- Spacers and bumpers to prevent cabinet sway and floor damage.
- Catches to keep base cabinet doors and drawers closed during use.
For knobs and pulls, opt for simplicity in a finish matching other elements. Install knobs precisely aligned both horizontally and vertically for a polished look. Provide some space around hardware pieces for an elegant effect.
Functional Accessories for Organization
Take your 42-inch cabinet organization to the next level with smart storage accessories:
- Cutlery inserts for divided silverware storage in drawers.
- TIP-OUT trays perfect for storing spices or oil bottles.
- Plate racks that smoothly slide out while keeping stacks secure.
- Tray dividers that customize drawer spaces for cooking utensils.
Consider roll-out cabinet trays designed for everything from cutting boards, bakeware, mixer storage, and more. Other space-saving items are pull-down baskets for hard-to-reach areas and flip-up trays to double your cabinet real estate.
Additional Considerations
Delivery, Assembly and Installation
For ready-to-assemble cabinets, have all materials delivered prior to beginning construction. Review inventoried pieces and hardware against your order paperwork. Proper assembly is imperative, so follow instructions closely and work on a level surface. You may need an electric drill, clamps, and safety equipment.
Pre-assembled cabinets are heavy, bulky, and difficult to maneuver. Recruit at least two strong helpers and use moving straps to lift and carry pieces safely. Leveling wall cabinets is especially important to ensure doors and drawers operate properly after installation.
Watch for obstructions behind drywall that require re-routing plumbing or electric. Aim for stud placement wherever possible. Consider hiring a professional if you lack carpentry skills or feel unsure tackling installation solo.
Working Around Existing Cabinets
Mixing new and existing cabinetry requires creativity. Here are tips for seamless design:
- Add trim molding between old and new cabinets for a built-in look.
- Make soffits or filler panels to account for uneven ceilings or walls.
- Use coordinating finishes like matching knobs or complementary stain colors.
- Incorporate glass doors or open shelving to visually blend old and new.
Take doors and drawers to the showroom for matching on finish samples. Use wood veneers or thermofoil to refinish old boxes to coordinate. For a unified custom look, have new pieces ship untrimmed for sizing adjustments during install.
With their high storage capacity, 42-inch wall cabinets are idea for maximizing space in kitchens with 9 or 10-foot ceilings. From economical RTA to high-end custom styles, you can find cabinets to match your budget and design sensibilities. Focus on quality materials and soft-close hardware to ensure durability and convenience.
Plan your layout carefully around windows, lighting, and utilities. And don't forget must-have accessories like hardware, trays, and pull-outs designed to optimize your unique storage needs. With the tips in this guide, you can select stylish, functional 42-inch wall cabinets tailored perfectly for your kitchen.