Why Silver Maple Should Be Your Go-To Firewood
When it comes to firewood, there are a lot of options to choose from. But if you're looking for a clean burning, hot fire that provides lasting warmth, silver maple may be your best bet. Here's why this underrated hardwood should become your go-to firewood.
Silver maple, also known as soft maple, grows abundantly across eastern North America. While it lacks the renown of oak or hickory, silver maple has qualities that make it an excellent firewood choice.
Silver Maple Firewood Basics
Silver maple is a deciduous hardwood known for its distinctive pale bark. The wood has a fairly straight grain and is moderately dense and heavy. When dried, silver maple has a moisture content around 20% - an ideal level for clean burning firewood.
Silver maple trees thrive in floodplains, along streams, and in other wet areas. This habitat contributes to the wood's high moisture content when "green" or freshly cut. Proper drying is key to preparing silver maple for burning.
Benefits of Burning Silver Maple
Compared to other hardwoods, silver maple offers several advantages that make it a top choice for your fireplace or wood stove.
Provides Lasting Warmth
A mature silver maple tree can produce a dense, heavy wood that burns slowly and puts out a lot of radiant heat. The compact grain structure ensures even combustion and consistent warmth. Individual logs can sustain a fire for 2-3 hours or more.
Silver maple has a heat output on par with other quality hardwoods like red oak or ash. It surpasses fast-burning softwoods like pine which don't produce as much lasting heat per log.
Clean and Low Emission
Silver maple produces very little smoke or odor thanks to its low sap and resin content. Soft maples have lower natural sap levels than other maple species, resulting in drier wood that ignites readily.
Minimal moisture and sap mean silver maple firewood burns efficiently. This leaves little ash residue or creosote buildup in your chimney.
Easy to Split and Quick to Dry
The moderate density of silver maple makes it relatively easy to hand split compared to denser hardwoods. The wood's lack of twisting grain helps logs split cleanly into uniform pieces.
Silver maple's low density also enables it to dry faster than heavier woods. Logs left to season in a covered stack can be burnable in as little as 6 months. Properly dried wood has a moisture content of 20% or less.
Proper Drying and Storage
Like all firewood, silver maple needs proper seasoning before burning to ensure good heat output and prevent excess smoke. Here are some tips:
- Cut wood into logs in early spring and split into smaller pieces.
- Stack logs off the ground in a criss-crossed pattern with spacers to allow airflow.
- Cover the stack with a waterproof tarp or store in a sheltered area.
- Allow to dry for 6-12 months depending on climate conditions.
Check moisture levels using a moisture meter before burning. Look for a moisture content of 20% or lower. Store seasoned logs in a dry covered area until ready to use.
Sourcing and Buying Silver Maple
If you don't have silver maple trees on your own property, you may need to source it from a local wood supplier. Here are some tips for selecting high-quality maple firewood:
- Look for reputable dealers that sell fully seasoned wood.
- Inspect the logs for cracks in the ends, which indicate proper drying.
- Opt for pre-split logs which will dry faster than rounds.
- Buy in bulk to get better pricing per cord.
Well-seasoned silver maple typically costs a bit less than oak and other premium woods. But it still provides excellent value for a clean-burning firewood.
Using Silver Maple Indoors
The low moisture content and easy ignition of silver maple make it an ideal firewood for indoor use. To get the most out of burning maple in your fireplace or stove, follow these tips:
- Use properly seasoned and dried maple logs only.
- Stack logs compactly allowing air flow between.
- Open dampers fully and allow logs to catch before restricting airflow.
- Expect around 85,000 BTUs per cord of heat output.
Avoid burning maple that is wet, green, or improperly seasoned to prevent excess smoke. Seasoned silver maple provides plenty of heat for the average home.
Sustainability and the Future
While silver maple remains abundant in many areas, its popularity as firewood has led to overharvesting in some regions. To help sustain future supply:
- Only cut down unhealthy or hazardous maple trees.
- Replant new maple saplings to replace felled trees.
- Allow new growth to reach maturity between harvesting.
With sustainable harvesting practices, silver maple can remain an excellent renewable heating source for generations to come.
With its high heat output, clean burn, and easy preparation, silver maple has a lot to offer as a firewood choice. Following proper seasoning, storage, and burning methods will allow you to harness silver maple's heating potential safely and efficiently.
The next time you need quality firewood, consider making silver maple your go-to option. Its lasting warmth and minimal smoke make it a great match for any fireplace or wood stove.