Water Heater Breaker Tripping? How to Finally Fix It For Good

Finding yourself without hot water because your water heater breaker tripped can be extremely frustrating. But don't worry - with a bit of troubleshooting, you can get your hot water flowing again in no time.

A tripped breaker is usually a sign of an underlying issue with your water heater that needs to be addressed. By understanding the problem and properly resetting the breaker, you can restore your hot water until the system can be repaired.

What Causes a Water Heater Breaker to Trip?

There are a few common reasons why the breaker connected to your electric water heater might be tripping repeatedly:

• Faulty heating element - Electric water heaters have two heating elements that can fail, causing the breaker to trip. This may result in lukewarm or cold water.
• Thermostat malfunction - If the thermostat isn't working properly, the tank can overheat and trip the breaker. This can also lead to scalding hot water.
• Electrical short circuit - Problems with the internal wiring and components can cause shorts and lead to the breaker tripping.
• Water leaks - Leaks around the water heater can create electrical shorts, making the breaker trip. This is a serious issue due to potential electrocution and fire risks.

Locating the Reset Button on Your Water Heater

To reset a tripped breaker, you first need to locate the reset button. This is usually found on the exterior control panel or the electrical box connected to the water heater.

Carefully examine the controls and identify the reset button - it should be labeled. Make sure you don't accidentally press another switch. Also take note if the reset button is readily accessible or if you need a ladder or tool to reach it.

Types of Reset Buttons

• Push button - Simply press firmly until you hear a click
• Circuit breaker switch - Switch the level to "Off" then back to "On"
• Circuit breaker button - Push the button until it extends and clicks

Safely Resetting the Tripped Breaker

Once you've located the reset button, follow these safe steps:

1. Turn off the power supply to the water heater at the main breaker panel
2. Press the reset button firmly until it clicks and resets
3. Restore power to the water heater and check if hot water is running properly

Caution - Never reset the breaker with power still flowing, as this poses an electrocution risk. Also inspect for leaks and damage before switching the water heater back on.

If the breaker won't reset, it likely requires replacement by an electrician.

What to Do if the Breaker Trips Again

If the water heater breaker continues tripping after you reset it, this indicates a serious underlying problem that needs attention right away. Turn off the power to the water heater at the main panel.

Repeated tripping is usually caused by either a damaged heating element, a faulty thermostat that's overheating the tank, or a persistent leak causing a short. Professional repair is required, whether it's by an electrician, plumber, or technician. Leave the water heater off until it can be fixed to prevent further hazard and damage.

Diagnosing the Underlying Problem

To get to the bottom of why your water heater keeps tripping the breaker, ask yourself these questions:

• Have there been any recent plumbing leaks you've noticed?
• Have you observed any hot water temperature issues or fluctuations lately?
• Do you smell or hear any strange burning or electrical noises coming from the water heater?

Thoroughly inspect the water heater and surrounding area for:

• Signs of water damage from leaks
• Any burned marks or melted wires
• Corrosion on internal components

Consider the age and wear of your water heater as well. Review energy bills to spot any spikes that could indicate a problem. With some deduction, you can likely determine whether the issue lies with a heating element, thermostat, leak, or wiring short.

Performing Routine Water Heater Maintenance

Keep your water heater in good working order and prevent many tripped breaker issues by performing regular maintenance:

• Flush out mineral deposits from the tank
• Replace the anode rod to protect against corrosion
• Check valves, pipes, and fittings for leaks or damage
• Monitor energy efficiency as dipping can indicate a problem
• Test the pressure relief valve by manually opening it
• Inspect the insulation blanket and ensure it fully covers the tank
• For gas water heaters, clean the burner assembly

When to Call a Professional

While many overheating and tripped breaker issues can be DIY repairs, call in a professional in these instances:

• You have a major leak or overflowing tank
• The breaker refuses to reset
• There are strange electrical sounds or smells
• Replacement parts are needed
• The breaker keeps tripping after resets
• You don't feel comfortable doing electrical work

Don't take risks with electrocution and electrical fires. Hire a qualified electrician, plumber, or technician to properly diagnose and fix any underlying problems.

FAQs About Tripped Water Heater Breakers

Below are answers to some frequently asked questions about dealing with a tripped water heater circuit breaker:

Why does my water heater trip the breaker when other appliances are on?

This likely means your electrical circuit is overloaded. Have an electrician inspect the circuit size and wire gauge compared to the current electrical load.

Is it safe to shower if my water heater breaker is tripped?

No, do not use any water if the water heater breaker is tripped, as this can result in electrical shock. The breaker trips for a reason - to prevent further hazard.

How can I prevent my water heater breaker from tripping?

Perform preventative maintenance on the unit, avoid leaks, ensure proper circuit size, and replace old/faulty components before they fail.

What are signs my water heater might need replacement?

Age over 10 years old, recurring issues, rust and leaks, and inefficient energy use are signs a water heater replacement may be needed.

Yes, installing a GFCI outlet or breaker adds an extra layer of protection from electric shock and tripping hazards.

Dealing with a tripped breaker on your water heater can be a nuisance, but a bit of electrical troubleshooting can get your hot water running again. For ongoing issues, be sure to call in a professional to properly diagnose and repair the root cause. With preventative maintenance and prompt repair, you can avoid further disruptions from a tripped breaker.