The Complete Guide to Picking the Perfect Type of Microwave

Choosing the right microwave can be difficult. From size and power capabilities to special features and installation requirements, there are a number of factors to weigh when selecting the perfect model for your needs and kitchen setup.

We'll look at how different models are best suited for different uses and buyer profiles. Read on for everything you need to know to pick your perfect microwave match!

Countertop Microwaves

Countertop microwaves are the most common and affordable type on the market. As their name suggests, they are designed to sit on a counter, shelf, or other flat surface in your kitchen. Countertop models come in a range of sizes, from as small as 0.5 cubic feet capacity for office spaces or dorms, up to 2.2 cubic foot models better suited for large families. Their power levels also vary widely, from 500 to 1200 watts.

The main benefits of countertop microwaves are their portability and easy installation. You simply need to find a spot with access to an electrical outlet to plug them in and start cooking. However, the main drawback is that they do take up precious counter real estate in kitchens where space is at a premium.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

Countertop microwaves are best for dorm rooms, office kitchens, or other small spaces where permanent installation isn't possible or practical. They work well in rental apartments too. Their affordable price point also makes them a great first microwave for those moving out of home or setting up a kitchen for the first time.

Countertops allow the flexibility to move your microwave off your counter and easily store it away when not in use. So they are ideal for those who only use a microwave occasionally. Overall, the portability and low cost of countertop microwaves make them the perfect match for budget-focused shoppers.

Over-the-Range Microwaves

As their name suggests, over-the-range microwaves are installed in the cabinetry over your stovetop and range. This saves precious counter space while also providing some useful extra features. Most over-the-range models come with integrated range hoods or ventilation systems to help capture and ventilate smoke, grease, and steam produced from cooking below. They also typically include built-in cooktop lighting.

Installation is more complex than simply plugging in a countertop model. Over-the-range microwaves usually require professional installation. They also tend to cost more than standard countertops too. However, if you have a small, galley-style kitchen, the trade-off of freeing up counter space is likely worth it.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

If you're renovating an existing small kitchen or building a new home, an over-the-range microwave could be the perfect fit. The ventilation capabilities provide an extra level of functionality beyond just heating and defrosting food. The integrated lighting is also useful over cooktop surfaces. If counter space is limited in your home, an over-the-range model can help maximize what little real estate you have available.

Built-In Microwaves

Built-in microwaves are integrated into surrounding cabinetry for a seamless, high-end look. They can be placed higher at eye level, akin to a standard oven, or lower at waist height for increased accessibility. You can order custom cabinets sized specifically for your microwave of choice during a kitchen renovation.

Built-in models provide a very sleek appearance, but do require customized cabinetry work. They are also on the more expensive end of the scale. Power levels and capacity can vary widely though from basic models focused solely on streamlined aesthetics all the way up to commercial-grade microwaves disguised behind cabinet doors.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

Built-in microwaves are the preferred choice for higher-end kitchen remodels where seamless integration is key. They can mirror the look of standard ovens and refrigerators blended beautifully into surrounding cabinetry. If you have the budget and are renovating your kitchen, a customized built-in microwave can be the perfect cherry on top of a gorgeous, contemporary new kitchen design.

Undercounter Microwaves

Undercounter microwaves offer a creative alternative to mainstream over-counter options. These compact appliances install under your counter and open sideways like a drawer, saving tons of vertical space. At just 14-16 inches tall, they fit discretely under standard height cabinets.

Limitations include fewer available sizes and more limited power levels, usually topping out around 800 Watts. Undercounter models also won't work with all cabinet configurations and room layouts. Careful measuring is a must prior to purchasing to ensure proper dimensions and spacing under cabinets for both the microwave itself and the drawer mechanism to open properly.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

The unique drawer-style access makes undercounter microwaves perfect for those with disabilities or conditions that make reaching up or lifting weight difficult. Their discreet design can also help encourage independent cooking for young children unable to access countertop appliances. Their capacity may be too small for some families, but their accessibility and unique space-saving design make them an appliance definitely worth considering.

Convection Microwaves

While most standard microwave ovens use microwave technology solely to heat and cook food, convection microwaves also employ built-in heating elements and a fan. This allows the appliance to roast, bake, and broil just like a traditional oven. Models vary widely - from toaster oven sized countertop models all the way up to full-sized convection microwave wall ovens.

This combination of technologies allows for much more versatile cooking. You can bake a cake or roast vegetables alongside microwaving a baked potato or steaming fish fillets. Models with metal racks allow multiple dishes to cook simultaneously at different temperatures. However, added functionality comes at an added cost. Convection microwaves are significantly more expensive than comparable standard microwaves.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

Someone wanting to cook full meals with a microwave rather than simply reheat leftovers would benefit most from a convection model. If your home suffers from a tiny, underpowered oven or limited stove space, then replacing or augmenting those with a convection microwave can help improve your cooking capacity. For studio apartments or recreational vehicles, convection ovens can also be a compact, all-in-one cooking game changer.

Combo Microwave Ovens

Combo microwave ovens take multifunctionality one step further than convection models. Rather than just adding convection heating features, these appliances combine full-fledged microwave cooking technology with standard radiant oven heating elements. This allows the appliance to truly replace both a solo microwave and a conventional oven.

By merging two appliances into one, combo ovens provide incredible flexibility and space savings. However, by cramming so much functionality into one unit, durability can take a hit over time, especially with heavy usage. These high-tech appliances also carry higher price tags, often two or three times the cost of a basic microwave.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

Urban dwellers and tiny home or cabin owners will benefit most from combo microwave ovens. If your living space is extremely limited, combining multiple cooking methods into one appliance can help maximize what little room you have available. RVs and campers can benefit from this consolidated cooking power on the go too. Just be prepared for potential repair and replacement costs down the road with heavier usage.

Smart Microwaves

Smart microwave ovens connect directly to your home Wi-Fi network. This allows remote control and monitoring from smartphone apps and paired smart home devices. From your phone, you can adjust cook times and power levels, run microwave defaults, and more. Smart microwaves also facilitate cool features like sending automated alerts when a cycle finishes or if you forget food inside.

However, smart microwaves carry premium price tags, especially considering most use free mobile apps requiring ongoing paid subscription plans for full functionality. Connectivity issues can also plague associated apps and device pairings as with many Internet of Things devices. Glitchy network connectivity doesn't mix safely with high voltage electronics.

Best Uses and Buyer Profiles

Early adopters and tech enthusiasts will likely be first in line to own smart microwaves. Those desiring complete automation and hands-free cooking without pressing buttons on an appliance will also benefit most. However, for many mainstream households, traditional microwaves tend to be sufficient and more budget friendly.

When selecting your next microwave, carefully consider what features and functionality best suit your household needs and kitchen layout. If counter space is limited, over-the-range and built-in models help maximize available room. Convection and combo ovens drastically increase cooking versatility for those needing to replace other failing appliances. And undercounter microwaves provide additional accessible options for households with children or those unable to reach or lift easily.

Take measurements of existing spaces, note current electrical and ventilation capacity, and weigh the pros and cons highlighted here as they apply to your home life. Finding the perfect microwave is a balance of size, power, features, and budget. Take the time to determine what's most important before committing to ensure you pick the ideal addition to power your kitchen.