The Complete Guide to Chalk Painting Kitchen Tables
Chalk paint has become a popular DIY solution for transforming tired old furniture into stylish vintage pieces. With its matte finish and no-sanding formula, chalk paint makes it easy for beginners to refresh worn kitchen tables on a budget.
This complete guide will walk you through everything you need to know to chalk paint your kitchen table, from prep to protection. We'll cover picking the right paint and brushes, distressing techniques, and sealing methods. Follow these tips to give your kitchen table a farmhouse or French country makeover.
Determine the Look You Want
Before choosing paint colors, decide on the overall style you want. Here are some of the most popular vintage paint looks for kitchen tables:
- Farmhouse - Opt for lighter whites, greys, and neutrals with wood accents.
- French Country - Use whites paired with reds, blues, greens, and golds.
- Shabby Chic - Go for whites, pastels, and muted, faded hues.
Pick a style that will complement your existing kitchen decor. Your table makeover will completely change the look and feel of the space.
Properly Prep the Table
Proper prep work ensures the chalk paint adheres well and provides a smooth finish. Here are some tips for getting your table ready for painting:
- Clean the surface thoroughly with mild soap and water. Let dry fully.
- Lightly sand with fine 220 grit sandpaper to rough up the existing finish. This helps the paint grab hold.
- Use painter's tape to cover edges, corners, and any hardware you don't want painted.
- Finish prepping with a tack cloth to remove dust particles.
Select Your Chalk Paint
When choosing chalk paint, consider the following:
- Color - Pick 1-3 colors that coordinate with your planned style.
- Brand - Popular options include Annie Sloan, Rust-Oleum, DecoArt, and Behr.
- Sheen - Chalk paint has a signature flat, matte finish when dry.
Many brands offer sample sizes so you can test colors before fully committing. Be sure to buy enough to complete at least two coats.
Chalk Paint Tips
Here are a few handy tips for working with chalk paint:
- Stir well before and periodically during use.
- Thin the first coat by 10% with water for easier spreading.
- Seal paint between coats. This reduces brush drag for the second coat.
- Let paint dry fully between coats according to manufacturer's guidelines.
Choose Your Brushes and Supplies
Having the right brushes and additional supplies will make the painting process easier. Here's what you'll need:
- Brushes - Use high-quality hog bristle or polyester brushes made for chalk paint.
- Sandpaper - 220 grit for light sanding between coats.
- Lint-free rags - For smoothing on and removing excess wax.
- Wax or glaze - For antiquing and adding subtle color.
- Sealer - Such as paste wax or polycrylic for protection.
Applying the Chalk Paint
With proper prep work done, you're ready to start painting. Follow these tips:
- Always work in thin, even coats using a brush or foam roller.
- Apply paint in the direction of the wood grain when possible.
- Let the paint dry fully between coats according to manufacturer guidelines.
- Lightly sand and remove dust before applying a second coat.
- Two coats are usually needed for complete coverage.
Distressing Techniques
There are several techniques you can use to make your chalk painted table look antique and distressed:
Sanding
Lightly sand edges, corners, and raised details post-paint. This will reveal some of the original wood color beneath for a timeworn look.
Wet Distressing
Use a damp rag to rub off bits of paint after it has dried. The moisture helps lift the finish to expose wood below.
Antiquing
Brush dark wax or glaze onto detailed areas and edges. Then wipe it off so only traces remain in recesses.
Sealing the Paint
Chalk paint has a porous, matte finish that requires sealing for protection and durability. Here are some top coat options:
- Paste wax - Provides a subtle sheen and antique look.
- Polyurethane - Most durable but has a shiny finish.
- Polycrylic - Water-based option with a silky, matte finish.
Apply 2-3 thin, even coats of your chosen sealer, allowing proper drying time between coats. This will protect the finish from wear, scratches, and stains.
Add final touches to complete the vintage farmhouse or French country style:
- Stencil patterns on table aprons or legs.
- Install new hardware like knobs, pulls, or casters.
- Add accent details like beadboard backsplash.
- Style decoratively with a tablecloth, flowers, and accessories.
You can transform a worn out kitchen table into a stylish centerpiece with chalk paint.