Map Your Backsplash Tile Plan with Pro-Level Measurement Skills
Installing a beautiful tile backsplash can completely transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom. But precise measurement is crucial to ensure your backsplash fits perfectly and looks flawless. Taking accurate measurements requires the right tools, techniques, and a methodical approach. Follow our step-by-step guide to measure like a pro and map out your tile layout in advance for success.
With some basic measuring skills and the right preparations, you can measure your backsplash area correctly the first time. Planning each step will give you the confidence to install your tile with precision. Achieving a seamless professional finish is easier than you think when you enter the project armed with fundamental measurement knowledge.
Gather Your Measuring Tools
Having the proper measuring tools on hand will make a world of difference as you calculate the surface area to be tiled. Here are the must-have items for accurate backsplash measurements:
- Tape measure. A flexible cloth measuring tape is ideal for managing corners and angles. Look for one at least 25 feet long.
- Pencil and paper. Have something handy to note down all your measurements.
- Calculator or phone app. You'll need to multiply and add the measurements, so have a calculator ready.
- Laser measure or stud finder (optional). These make finding accurate measurements easier if you're new to DIY projects.
Before starting, check that your tape measure is accurate and calibrated correctly. A poorly performing tape measure can throw off all your careful calculations.
Measure the Area to be Tiled
The first step is assessing the backsplash area and taking measurements of each section. Follow these tips for getting it right:
- Measure the length and height of every section of wall that needs tiling. Multiply them together to calculate the square inches.
- Add up the total square inches for each section to find the overall measurement.
- If there are irregular areas like windows or cabinets, measure these separately. You'll add them back in later.
To measure, start in one corner and meticulously work your way across every backsplash section. Having an extra person to assist makes it easier. Record all the measurements you take to input into the final calculations.
Watch Out for Wall Irregularities
Keep in mind that very few walls are perfectly flat and even. Make note of any irregularities or uneven sections as you measure, like:
- Curves or angles
- Bump outs
- Recessed sections
- Protruding electric outlets
These unique wall features will need to be measured separately to ensure you purchase enough tile to cover them.
Measure Multiple Times for Accuracy
Measuring correctly is a delicate process with potential for human error. Minimize mistakes by:
- Taking two separate measurements of each area, then comparing them.
- Having another set of eyes double-check your math.
- Rounding up measurements slightly to account for potential inaccuracies.
Don't worry about being perfect, just be as precise as possible in your measurements!
Calculate Total Square Footage
Once you have all the measurements noted down, it's time for some math. To determine how much tile you need, convert your total square inches into square feet.
The formula is simple:
- Multiply the length x width of each section to find square feet.
- Add together square feet of all sections for the total backsplash area.
Input all your numbers into a backsplash calculator to let the technology do the heavy lifting. It will provide you with the overall square footage to cover.
Account for Backsplash Height
Remember that most backsplashes are around 4 inches tall. If installing a taller design, make sure to factor that into the measurements. Multiplying by a larger height increases the total square footage.
Watch Your Calculations
Performing all these calculations introduces opportunities for slip-ups. Avoid headaches by:
- Double-checking your math.
- Having someone else review the figures.
- Rounding up measurements slightly.
With an accurate total square footage in hand, you can determine how many tile sheets to purchase.
Factor in Outlets and Switches
Here's an essential step many first-timers forget - accounting for outlets and switches. Any electrical fixtures in the backsplash area will require cutting tiles to fit around them.
To allow for these special tile cuts:
- Add 10% more to your total tile estimate for each outlet/switch.
- Measure the exact location of each fixture for planning.
Cutting tiles generates waste, so that 10% bump gives you a buffer. You'll be glad you added it when outlet cuts start adding up!
Avoid Potential Problems
Watch for potential measurement difficulties around outlets and switches:
- Odd placements may require extra tricky cuts.
- Measure the distance between the outlet and counter/cabinets.
- Check for shallow or recessed electrical boxes.
Identify any challenging areas beforehand so you can adjust your tile cuts as needed.
Account for Other Wall Irregularities
Walls that are perfectly flat and square are rare. You'll likely encounter areas that require special measurement steps, like:
Curves and Angles
Use a flexible tape measure to follow the exact contours of any curved or angled areas. Factor these measurements into your overall tile needs.
Bump Outs
For any bump outs, measure the precise width from the main wall surface to the end of the bump out. Account for the extra surface area when calculating.
Recessed Sections
Measure and calculate recessed spots like alcoves separately from the main backsplash area. They often require additional tiles.
Identify all wall irregularities upfront to purchase sufficient material and avoid mid-project shortages.
Choose Your Tile Size and Layout
The dimensions of your tile and the desired layout pattern also impact the measurements:
- Smaller tiles require more pieces to cover the same space.
- Certain patterns like brick or herringbone take more planning and product.
Mock up the layout with tile samples first to visualize spacing and configuration. This will help you finalize the measurements and tile purchases.
Play with Layout Patterns
Get creative with different layout options before finalizing your plan:
- Grid, horizontal, vertical, or stacked.
- Herringbone, basketweave, or mosaic.
- Accent strips or borders.
Map it out to see how tile arrangement impacts the total number needed. Expand your design horizons!
Purchase Extra Tile
To account for pattern matching complexities and mistakes:
- Order 5-10% extra tile.
- Buy extra tiles from the same production lot.
You'll be grateful for the extras when tiling a intricate patterns like herringbone.
Order Extra Tiles
It's essential to purchase more tile than your precise measurements, around 5-10% extra. This provides a buffer for:
- Damaged or unusable tiles.
- Cutting errors and mistakes.
- Minor measurement miscalculations.
- Future repairs if tiles become damaged.
Having surplus tiles on hand will allow you to seamlessly fix any problems down the road. Don't risk running short - order extra!
Calculate Waste
Consider the waste that will be generated from:
- Outlet and switch cutouts.
- Edge trimming.
- Irregular cuts around fixtures.
This waste should already be accounted for with your 10% overage. For specialty tiles, a 15% over-purchase is recommended.
Match Lot Numbers
For even coverage, buy all your extras from the same production lot as your initial tiles. This avoids variation between dye lots.
Mark Your Planned Layout
Now for the fun part - mapping out your backsplash layout! With the measurements complete, envision how you want the tiles arranged.
Some tips:
- Mark the planned pattern with painter's tape or chalk.
- Cut squares of paper to represent tiles.
- Shift design around as needed before finalizing.
This hands-on planning verifies your calculations are correct and that your chosen layout works.
Evaluate the Design
As you map out the backsplash, look for:
- Appealing tile alignment.
- Symmetry and balance.
- Ease of installation.
Adjust the measurements if the layout doesn't align with the total square footage purchased. Trial and error perfects the plan.
Focus on Problem Areas
Pay special attention to tricky spots like:
- Edges and corners.
- Cuts around outlets.
- Transitions between wall sections.
Careful planning of problem zones leads to quality execution later.
Review Final Measurements
With your tile mapped out, do a final review of the measurements and math:
- Re-check individual section calculations.
- Confirm the total square footage.
- Review extra tile amount ordered.
It's worth the time to double and triple check before purchasing tile and adhesive. Identifying any errors now prevents complications down the road.
Compare Math with Mapped Layout
Verify that:
- Your calculations align with the mapped design.
- You ordered enough extra tile.
- All potential waste is accounted for.
If the layout requires more tile, place a revised order to avoid mid-project delays waiting on additional materials.
Have a Helper Confirm
It's smart to have a second pair of eyes look over the whole plan:
- Your tile measurements and math.
- The accuracy of your mapped layout.
- That you ordered sufficient overage.
A helper may identify errors you glossed over. Their review validates all aspects before installing.
Following a methodical process is key for measuring backsplash tile correctly. With the proper tools and careful approach, you can calculate your tile needs like a pro.
Remember these best practices for flawless measurements:
- Take detailed measurements of every section.
- Note any wall irregularities or problem spots.
- Double check all your math.
- Map out the pattern and design beforehand.
- Order 5-10% extra tile.
- Triple check calculations against layout.
Armed with accurate measurements and a solid tile plan, you can install your backsplash with confidence. So grab a tape measure and start mapping - transforming your space is closer than you think!