Illuminate Grand Spaces: Lighting Tips for Cathedral Ceilings

Rooms with cathedral or vaulted ceilings can be gorgeous architectural elements, but also present unique lighting challenges. Choosing the right fixtures is key to fully enhancing these grand interior spaces.

From calculating the correct lumen output to selecting proportional fixture sizes, we'll cover all the key factors in play.

Take Measurements to Determine Lighting Needs

When planning the lighting design for a high ceiling space, the first step is taking proper measurements of the room's dimensions. This includes calculating the square footage by multiplying the length by the width. Be sure to measure to the furthest wall and account for odd angles or alcoves.

Additionally, identify the specific ceiling height measurement. In cathedral ceiling rooms this may be 12 feet, 15 feet, or even higher. For vaulted ceilings, heights can range from 8 feet at the walls sloping up to 12 or 15 feet at their peak.

Choose Fixture Sizes and Proportions

Chandeliers and pendant lights should be sized in proportion to the room they are illuminating. Oversized fixtures can feel overwhelming in the space. Conversely, something too small can get lost, leaving the ceiling feeling unadorned.

As a general rule of thumb, chandeliers should be 12-18 inches less than the room's length and width. For example, in a 12 x 15 foot dining room, a chandelier should be in the 10-11 foot range. Pendants should hang approximately 30-36 inches above tables or islands.

Account for Lighting Purpose and Function

Consider the primary purpose the lighting needs to serve in the specific space. Task lighting is important for work areas, while accent lighting highlights architectural details. Ambient lighting provides overall illumination.

For living rooms, layer ambient lighting from recessed cans with task lighting beside seating. Kitchens benefit from pendants focused above prep and eating areas. Use accent lighting to showcase artwork in great rooms with tall ceilings and walls.

Determine Required Lumens for Proper Illumination

The required brightness for lighting is measured in lumens. More lumens are needed for larger spaces and higher ceilings. As a general guideline, ambient lighting should have 20-50 lumens per square foot.

To calculate, multiply room square footage by the recommended lumens per square foot. Spaces used for tasks like reading may need up to twice as many lumens. Refer to a lighting calculator for detailed recommendations.

Beautiful Yet Functional Chandeliers

Nothing makes a dramatic statement like a stunning chandelier. Select one that complements your room's decor. However, it also needs to effectively brighten such a voluminous space. Look for designs with multiple tiers, multiple bulbs, or larger individual bulbs.

LED chandelier bulbs help maximize brightness in an energy efficient way. Dimmable chandeliers allow you to control the mood. Have it professionally installed at the proper height specific to your ceiling.

Pendant Lights Offer Flexibility

Pendant lights are ideal for delivering direct illumination precisely where needed. Mini pendant lights work well spaced above a kitchen island. Larger single pendants make great lighting above dining tables. The adjustable cable lengths enable ideal placement regardless of ceiling height.

Look for drum or globe shaped pendants that cast light upward as well as downward. This helps eliminate shadows on surfaces below. Mini-pendants should use at least 60 watt equivalent LED bulbs.

Recessed and Track Lighting Provide Streamlined Options

Recessed can lights, also known as downlights, have a clean, integrated look that works well in any style from traditional to modern. They can be used to provide ambient lighting or task lighting as needed. Recommendations range from .5 to 2 can lights per 100 square feet.

Track lighting offers amazing flexibility, allowing fixtures to be aimed at specific displays or surfaces. Go for LED track heads that can be positioned anywhere along the track. Use tracks of various lengths or bendable tracks to customize.

Enhance Lighting Design With Dimmers and Layers

Dimmers allow control over a room's light level and ambiance. Many newer dimmers work well with LED bulbs. Use them in tandem with timed smart lighting controllers for ultimate customization.

Layer in accent, task and natural lighting for a well-rounded lighting design. Wall sconces, reading lamps and integrated light shelves help add interest and supplemented brightness.

Tall ceilings can be gorgeously illuminated with the right mix of well-positioned and proportional fixture. Take measurements, account for functionality, calculate required lumens and layer in supplemental lighting. Your cathedral or vaulted space will not only be filled with light but also style.