How to Make Putting Your Microwave in a Cabinet a Success
More and more homeowners are looking for ways to maximize kitchen space and achieve a streamlined, built-in look. One popular tactic is installing your microwave inside a cabinet rather than taking up precious counter real estate. While putting a microwave in a cabinet can be a great space-saving solution, it requires some planning and preparation to do it successfully.
Follow our tips below, and you can install your microwave in a way that is safe, functional, and achieves that coveted built-in aesthetic.
Choosing the Right Microwave
The first step is selecting a microwave designed specifically for enclosed spaces rather than just placing any freestanding microwave in a cupboard.
Countertop vs Built-In
Standard countertop microwaves are not intended for cabinet installation. They require open areas on all sides for ventilation and will overheat if operating while surrounded by cabinet walls. Opt for a true built-in model made for enclosed spaces.
Built-in microwaves have vents in different locations and come in different installation types. Some have vents on the top or rear and are designed for mounting within a cabinet. Others have bottom vents and install beneath cabinetry. Consult individual specs to determine which is best for your cabinet configuration.
Brand and Model
Thoroughly research potential microwave models to choose one optimal for your space. Compare dimensions to the size of your cabinet cut-out. Confirm that the microwave has the proper style of venting for your cabinet location. Review manufacturer guidelines carefully for installation instructions and weight capacities.
Consider your usage - do you need a high-powered 1000+ watt model or a smaller 700-800 watt version? Measure Cabinet cut-out size and choose an adequately sized microwave that leaves sufficient margin.
Preparing the Cabinet Space
Once you've selected the ideal microwave, properly ready the cabinet space for installation.
Structural Considerations
Microwaves are heavy appliances, so the cabinet must be able to bear the load. Confirm the shelves and mountings can handle your microwave's weight. Add reinforcing braces or extra support as needed before installation.
The cabinet floor must be completely level and flat to ensure a proper microwave fit. Add plywood reinforcement if the base seems weak or uneven.
Ventilation
Proper ventilation is key to prevent overheating. Review and strictly follow your microwave manufacturer's venting requirements. Most built-in models require added venting in the cabinet, like a vent grille cut into the top or the back.
Carefully measure and cut vent grilles or holes to spec. If your microwave model recirculates air, you may need to install a special filtering fan instead of a vent.
Access and Clearance
There should be adequate clearance in front of the microwave based on the opening direction of the door. Measure and mark a cutout area that leaves at least 3 inches of countertop fronting the microwave so the door can open fully.
Make sure there is an accessible power source, or plan to hardwire a new outlet during installation. Position the microwave cutout closest to the power source to enable easy plug-in.
Installation and Integration
Now it's time for the actual microwave installation and finishing.
Mounting and Securing
Carefully follow the manufacturer's guidelines for built-in mounting. This usually involves securing mounting brackets and plates directly to cabinets first. Test that the microwave fits precisely into the cutout before permanent installation.
Securely bolt the microwave into the cabinet on all sides. Use shims if there are any gaps. Don't solely depend on the cabinet trim kit for support. The microwave should have a stable, flush fit.
Finishing Touches
Built-in microwaves come with or without accompanying trim kits - panels that cover seams between the appliance and cabinetry. These provide a cohesive look.
If your microwave lacks a trim kit, you can fashion custom woodwork panels sized to your cabinetry yourself. Attach them carefully using construction adhesive and finish to match cabinets.
With trim kit integration or DIY panels, your microwave should look like it was originally intended for the space. The built-in installation will increase kitchen aesthetic appeal.
Safety Tips and Precautions
Achieving an integrated microwave installation takes careful planning. Don't forget these tips to keep the process safe.
- Double and triple check all required ventilation is properly in place.
- Test microwave multiple times at short intervals to confirm no overheating issues.
- Keep cabinet interior clean and monitor for melting hazards or fires.
- Carefully follow all microwave usage guidance per manufacturer.
Installing a microwave within cabinetry rather than freestanding on the counter is an excellent way to optimize kitchen space. By selecting the right built-in microwave model, properly preparing the cabinet, and following installation guidelines, you can integrate your microwave into the cabinetry design safely and seamlessly.
Pay close attention to ventilation needs, structural support, and the manufacturer's instructions every step of the process. Add finishing panels for the built-in look. With proper planning and care, your microwave can be a space-saving, design-enhancing addition to your kitchen's cabinet configuration.