Don't Panic! Simple Tricks to Open a Malfunctioning Deadbolt
Finding yourself locked outside your home can be an incredibly stressful situation. However, even if you do not have your keys, there is likely no need to panic. With a few simple household items and some patience, it is often possible to successfully open a stuck or malfunctioning deadbolt lock without causing any damage.
We will also provide tips on how to prevent future lockouts.
Gather Materials
Before attempting to open the lock, gather the following useful items:
- Wire hanger
- Credit card
- Paper clip
- Screwdriver
- Pliers
Having these basic tools close at hand will allow you to try several different methods for freeing the lock.
Research Your Lock
If possible, take a moment to identify details about the type of deadbolt lock installed on your door. Understanding the lock's brand, mechanism, and checking for any external issues can help guide your approach.
Identify the Brand
See if there is a brand name or logo printed on the lock. Knowing the brand can provide insight into the kind of keyway, pins, and locking mechanism used.
Understand the Mechanism
Most deadbolts use either a pin tumbler or wafer lock design. Become familiar with which one your lock utilizes.
Check Exterior Issues First
Before manipulating the lock, ensure there are no problems like debris stuck in the keyway or weather-related damage.
Technique #1: Use a Wire Hanger
A wire hanger can be easily formed into a makeshift lock pick ideal for maneuvering stuck pins. Follow these steps:
- Straighten out the hanger
- Bend a small hook on one end
- Insert hook carefully into keyway and under pins
- Gently lift and apply tension to pins
- Slowly turn plug clockwise/counter-clockwise
Be patient and take your time with this method. It may take some finesse to successfully lift the pin stack.
Technique #2: Use a Credit Card
The edge of a credit card can manipulate pins similar to a lock pick. Follow these instructions:
- Insert card's short edge into the keyway
- Move card slowly up and down to lift pins
- Apply gentle tension with another card/tool
- Carefully turn plug clockwise/counter-clockwise
This method is most effective on basic pin tumbler deadbolt locks. Take precautions not to break card.
Prevent Future Lockouts
Once you have regained entry, take measures to avoid getting locked out again in the future:
- Hide a spare key discreetly outside
- Install smart locks with phone access
- Give a trusted neighbor a copy of your key
- Lubricate and maintain the lock periodically
When to Call a Locksmith
If you are unable to open the lock after several careful attempts, it is best to contact a professional locksmith. They have specialized tools and expertise for dealing with stuck, jammed or more complex deadbolt locks.
It is possible to pick or manipulate a deadbolt lock with a bit of patience and household items. Just be sure to proceed gently and call a locksmith if the techniques outlined here are not working.