Cut Exterior Paint Dry Times With These Pro Tips
Waiting for exterior paint to dry can be frustrating. Whether you're on a tight renovation timeline or need to finish before an approaching rainstorm,excessive drying times can throw your entire project off.
Luckily, there are several techniques the pros use to accelerate exterior paint dry times. From weatherproofing strategies to equipment adjustments, you can slash your waiting time and get back to enjoying your freshly painted exterior fast.
Why Exterior Paint Dry Times Matter
You may be tempted to cut drying times short and start using your exterior surfaces before paint has fully cured. But doing so can lead to some ugly consequences down the road:
- Exposure to rain or moisture before exterior paint dries can cause bubbling, cracking, peeling and even mold growth.
- Using surfaces before paint builds an adequate film leaves it vulnerable to chips, scratches and premature wear.
- Applying another coat too soon can lead to poor adhesion and compromise the paint job.
Not allowing enough dry time makes all your hard painting work go to waste. On the other hand, full curing results in a resilient, long-lasting finish that protects your investment for years.
Key Factors That Impact Drying & Cure Times
To slash drying times, it helps to understand what exactly causes exterior paint to dry in the first place. The key factors at play are:
Temperature
Warmer temperatures accelerate the evaporation of water and/or solvents from the paint, speeding up drying. The ideal air temp for fastest drying is between 50-90degF. Heat also warms the exterior surfaces themselves, allowing paint to dry faster than if applied during cold temps.
Humidity
Since water-based latex paints dry through water evaporation, humidity is a huge factor. High relative humidity slows down evaporation, forcing you to wait longer for paint to dry. Dehumidifiers can help lower moisture levels and accelerate drying.
Wind Flow
Any type of increased air circulation helps carry away the evaporating water or solvents from paint. Setting up fans to blow air across painted surfaces makes a remarkable difference in cutting down dry times. Even a simple breeze can slash hours off compared to stagnant conditions.
Latex vs. Oil-Based Paint Dry Times
When researching methods to reduce dry times, it also helps to consider how drying rates differ between latex and oil-based paints.
Latex Paint
As a water-based paint, latex dries as water evaporates from the coating. With decent weather, it becomes dry to the touch in about 1 hour. Full curing takes longer - approx. 2 to 4 days until the paint film has built enough strength for regular use and exposure.
Oil-Based Paint
Oil-based paints take longer to become dry to the touch - about 6 to 8 hours between coats. And curing times stretch out much longer too, sometimes 7 days or longer until fully hardened for abrasion and weathering resistance. This makes accelerating dry times particularly important for oil-based coatings.
Techniques To Speed Up Drying
Whether you opted for latex or oil-based paint for your exterior, here are some surefire pro tips to accelerate drying times:
Use Primer
Priming surfaces before painting has endless benefits, including better paint adhesion and protecting exterior walls from moisture damage. But did you know that primers can also reduce wait times between paint coats?
Primers create a uniform surface that allows topcoat paint to bond tightly and build film quickly. This takes less time than drying directly on porous, uneven exterior siding or masonry. Some primers also actively pull moisture from the top layer of paint to accelerate drying.
Apply Thinner Layers
It's tempting to slather on paint thick and heavy to get full coverage in one coat. But thinner paint layers actually dry much faster than thick ones. Multiple thinner coats allow solvents or water to evaporate quickly from the coating without running or dripping.
So take your time with the first few rounds of paint to build evenly and let each layer dry thoroughly before adding another. Your patience will pay off with faster drying paint and a pro-quality, resilient finish.
Ventilate the Area
Increasing airflow and circulation is one of the easiest yet most effective ways to slash exterior paint dry times. Setting up box fans to actively move air across painted surfaces keeps fresh oxygen flowing. This allows moisture, fumes and solvents to evaporate rapidly from the coating below.
For best results, angle fans directly across painted walls or trim rather than blowing air against it or sucking away. Open nearby windows and exterior doors as well to maximize fresh airflow. This ventilation helps water-based latex paint dry exponentially faster outside than sitting stagnant indoors.
FAQs
When researching how to accelerate your exterior paint job, you likely still have plenty of questions. Here we answer some of the most common queries:
What's the difference between recoat time vs. full cure?
Recoat time is when another layer of paint can be applied without affecting intercoat adhesion. Full cure means waiting until the paint film has fully hardened to withstand use and exposure without damage. Always allow for proper curing!
How long should I wait before regular use of a painted exterior surface?
A good rule of thumb is waiting at least 48 hours before moderate use of painted surfaces. For complete curing that withstands abrasion and weathering, wait at least 72 hours for latex paint and 7 days for oil-based.
What temperatures allow exterior paint to dry the fastest?
Ideally, temperatures between 50-90degF will result in the fastest exterior paint drying times. Higher surface temps also accelerate evaporation, but too much heat can affect paint quality. Cold temps dramatically slow down drying if painting in winter or early spring.
Consistently tracking weather changes using a thermometer and hygrometer allows you to be strategic with timing your exterior painting. This gives coatings the optimal temp and humidity levels to slash drying times.
Don't let slow-drying paint set your exterior project back. Equipped with the techniques above, you can take drying times into your own hands. A little prep work and some fans can make paint dry twice as fast.
Just be sure to still allow full proper curing before exposing delicate painted surfaces to harsh weather or abrasion. But with a few pro tips, you'll get coated, dried and enjoying your upgraded exterior faster than ever!