Build Stunning Shelves Using Recycled Wood Planks

Shelving projects allow creative freedom to design the exact storage solution your space needs. When creating custom shelves, why not also give new life to materials that would otherwise go to waste? Using reclaimed wood planks salvaged from old buildings, barns, and other structures builds sustainability into your project and infuses shelves with rustic, timeworn character that cannot be replicated.

From choosing planks with intriguing textures to distressing boards to highlight natural patina, we will cover all the steps and design considerations along the way. Bring your interior from basic to spectacular with this simple weekend project!

Choosing the Wood

The first step is sourcing recycled wood planks ideal for shelving. Part of the appeal of using reclaimed materials is that no two planks will look the same. Each board has its own unique history, adding textural depth and appeal. As you evaluate salvaged wood, consider factors like:

• Type of wood
• Size/dimensions
• Level of wear and patina
• Presence of nails, stains or other imperfections

For shelving, dense hardwoods like oak and maple make a rigid base to securely display items while softer woods like pine add rustic character. Standard planks around 1-inch thick and at least 6 inches wide work well for basic shelves; adjust dimensions for heavier-duty storage needs.

Where to Source Reclaimed Wood

Searching out recycled boards is all part of the fun. Check local resources like:

• Salvage yards
• Habitat for Humanity ReStores
• Demolition companies
• Neighbors renovating older properties
• Online classified listings advertising used lumber

Examine planks closely before purchase. The most weathered, paint-chipped boards capture the worn-in essence ideal for a reclaimed wood project. Each nick, stain and nail-hole tells the plank's unique story!

Determining Shelf Dimensions

Once you source your recycled planks, decide on shelf dimensions. If displaying heavier items like books, wider planks around 15-inches deep work better than narrow 8-inch boards. Standard lengths range from 3 to 8 feet, though you can cut longer planks or edge-join shorter boards. Measure your space to plan shelf placement and size before attaching to the wall. Include an inch overhang on each side if desired.

Prepping and Cleaning Salvaged Wood

After transporting planks home, they will likely need some TLC. Properly preparing reclaimed wood ensures shelves have a sound structure and enhances natural beauty.

Have these supplies on hand:

• Safety goggles & masks
• Work gloves
• Pry bar
• Hammer
• Putty knife
• Wire brushes
• Sandpaper
• Shop vacuum
• Rags
• Drop cloths

Removing Debris

Clear off loose dirt, sawdust and debris with a shop vac and wire brush. Check for protruding nails, screws or staples and pull out using claw hammer or pry bar. Putty holes flush if desired, or leave small imperfections for character.

Deep Cleaning

For a deeper clean, lightly sand planks using 100-150 grit sandpaper, then wipe clean with a damp rag. This removes grime revealing the wood's true tone and texture. Consider power-washing outside if boards are exceptionally dirty. Let wood dry completely before the next steps.

Finalizing Surface Texture

The amount of cleaning/sanding depends whether you want the original aged patina or a smoother reclaimed look. Make this choice early as surface prep impacts later finish options. Keeping wood "as is" enhances weathered character; consider a light tinted wax to increase rich patination. Sanding smoothes texture for those desiring a cleaner, more polished aesthetic that can be painted or stained.

Installing Shelves

Once prepped, it's time for assembly. Mark stud locations if attaching shelves directly to wall framing. For added strength securing shelves to drywall alone, consider wood screws and drywall anchors. Whichever mounting method you choose, follow best practices for proper support.

Mounting Options

From rustic to modern, various mounting styles work for recycled wood shelves:

• Exposed brackets or corbels: Provides an industrial, no-fuss option allowing wood's natural beauty to shine. Black metal matches most color palettes.
• Concealed mount: For floating shelf look, use ledger boards anchored to wall. Creates illusion of shelves hovering against wall on their own.
• Cut-in shelving: Following stud layout, directly screw shelves to wall framing cutting into drywall. Makes for sturdy built-in style storage.

Tips for Installation

When mounting shelves, keep these guidelines in mind:

• Check shelves are level using a bubble level, adjusting brackets as needed
• Predrill screw holes in wood to prevent cracking or splitting
• Use wall anchors rated for shelf load in drywall or plaster walls
• Allow planks to acclimate to indoor temperature/humidity before mounting to prevent future warping

Applying Finishes

Unless intentionally leaving wood unfinished, apply a sealant to protect shelves from minor dings, stains and other wear-and-tear. Finish options range from clear coats showing off natural grain to bold painted accents.

Protective Finishes

Here are common options for finishing reclaimed wood:

• Tinted wax: Enhances wood grain and patina for a subdued look
• Oils: Soak into wood pores with minimal shine; require frequent reapplication
• Satin polyurethane: Clear coating adds protection with subtle sheen
• Matte paint/stain: Offers bolder, more colorful customization

Start by cleaning planks so finish adheres properly to wood. Apply thin finish coats using a paintbrush or lint-free cloth according to manufacturer instructions.

Distressing Techniques

Playing up reclaimed wood's natural weathering adds visual interest. Try techniques like:

• Lightly sanding corners or edges to simulate wear
• Accenting nail holes, cracks or knotholes with darker stain
• Using two contrasting paint/stain colors to make texture pop

Distressing draws out the character of recycled planks for added charm.

Styling Shelves

The final step is decorating your custom recycled wood shelves! This DIY focal point pairs beautifully with any design aesthetic from modern to farmhouse. Here are creative shelving display ideas to try:

• Showcase collected treasures like framed photos, travel souvenirs or colorful glassware
• Organize a home library with an assortment of beautifully bound books
• Build a natural-looking vignette with trailing succulents or potted herb garden
• Make it functional with baskets for rolled towels or accessories

Let your recycled wood shelves reflect your unique personality while echoing room details through textures, colors and materials used elsewhere. Soon this hand-crafted storage spot will become a conversation piece and treasured part of your thoughtfully curated home!

With proper care and maintenance, your custom reclaimed wood shelves will only increase in beauty over time. Keep these tips in mind:

• Dust regularly using soft brush or dry cloth
• Re-wax shelving every 1-2 years to nourish wood and enhance patina
• Avoid placing shelves in direct sunlight to prevent fading/cracking
• Immediately clean spills using damp rag and mild cleaner
• Consider reapplying protective finish if wood shows excessive wear

Part of the wonder of using reclaimed materials is that no two projects will ever turn out exactly the same. The variations and imperfections are what provides recycled wood shelves their welcoming, heirloom-quality charm. We hope this guide gave you the inspiration to start your own shelving project imbued with sustainability, customization and historic beauty through salvaged planks!