Bring the Outdoors In by Growing These Gorgeous Fern Varieties Indoors
Indoor ferns are becoming increasingly popular for their lush, tropical look and air-purifying qualities. By growing ferns inside, you can transform any space into a delightful indoor jungle.
With their delicate fronds and arching forms, ferns bring unique textures and a bit of nature's beauty into the home. They filter indoor air pollutants and help increase humidity levels. Caring for indoor ferns is also relatively simple, making them great starter houseplants.
Consider Light and Humidity When Choosing Ferns
When selecting ferns for indoor growing, the two most important factors to consider are light levels and humidity preferences.
Most ferns grow best in bright, indirect light, meaning they want some sunlight but should be protected from direct rays, which can scorch their foliage. East or west-facing windows are often ideal. Ferns situated in low light will become leggy and sparse.
Humidity is also key, as ferns naturally thrive in moist tropical environments. Look for ferns that prefer 40-60% humidity or higher. Use a humidifier near your ferns or place their pots on pebble trays of water to boost moisture levels.
10 Great Indoor Varieties
1. Boston Fern
With long, graceful fronds that can reach up to 6 feet long, the Boston fern is a true showstopper. This large, cascading fern looks beautiful in a hanging basket. It thrives in bright, indirect light and consistent moisture. Mist the fronds regularly to provide needed humidity.
2. Staghorn Fern
Named for its unique antler-shaped fronds, the staghorn fern is an epiphytic variety that naturally grows mounted on trees. Indoors, staghorn ferns are often grown in wall-mounted plaques or attached to slabs of bark or driftwood. Their large fronds can reach 3 feet long! Provide bright, indirect light and frequent misting.
3. Bird's Nest Fern
With layered, wavy fronds, the bird's nest fern forms a funnel or nest shape. It prefers medium to bright, indirect light. Keep the soil consistently moist but take care not to get water in the crown, as this can cause rot. Mist the fronds to boost humidity.
4. Button Fern
The button fern is named for its unique, tightly packed fronds that resemble round buttons. It stays compact, making it perfect for terrariums and small pots. Provide bright, indirect light and allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Mist occasionally for added humidity.
5. Kangaroo Paw Fern
Sometimes called rabbit's foot fern, the kangaroo paw fern gets its name from the furry rhizomes covering its creeping stems. The fuzzy rhizomes resemble little kangaroo paws! With bright indirect light and high humidity, this fern will thrive indoors.
6. Rabbit's Foot Fern
Similar to the kangaroo paw fern, the rabbit's foot also has fuzzy, creeping rhizomes along its wiry stems. The lacy fronds have a delicate, finely divided appearance. Grow in an open pot and avoid getting water on the rhizomes to prevent rot.
7. Blue Star Fern
The electric blue tint of the blue star fern's delicate fronds is absolutely eye-catching. It has a compact, clumping growth habit and looks fantastic in a hanging basket. Medium to low light is perfect for this variety. Keep the soil consistently moist.
8. Holly Fern
Named for its resemblance to holly leaves, the holly fern has glossy fronds edged with spiky, sawtooth protrusions. Its striking appearance pairs nicely with other indoor plants. Provide medium to bright, indirect light and consistent watering for this beauty.
9. Crested Japanese Painted Fern
No indoor fern selection would be complete without the crested Japanese painted fern, prized for its colorful fronds splashed with hues of silver, green, and burgundy. It stays compact, thriving in terrariums and small pots. Bright, indirect light and high humidity keep this fern healthy and vibrant.
10. Additional Varieties to Consider
Other fabulous ferns for indoor growing include the Kimberly Queen, Autumn, Dallas, and many more! Explore different shapes, textures, and sizes to find your perfect match.
Displaying Indoor Ferns
When choosing how to showcase your ferns, consider their growth habits and sizes. Larger spreading ferns like the Boston fern make beautiful hanging baskets, while smaller ferns look great grouped together in a large floor pot or planter. Ferns can also be incorporated into open terrariums and closed wardian cases. For easy viewing, mount smaller ferns to slabs of wood or directly on walls.
Ferns can thrive indoors with proper light, humidity and care. Their lush, tropical vibe pairs perfectly with other indoor plants. Try adding a few of these stunning varieties for an indoor jungle that purifies your air and pleases your eyes!